MARTIAL ART IN MALAYSIA

MARTIAL ART

Art defensive (martial art) is an art which arose as a way a person is self-defense. It is the tradition of fighting with or without weapons, and often without using guns or other modern weapons. Martial art has long existed, and at first it grew on the battlefield before slowly when war has been reduced and the use of modern weapons began to be used widely, martial arts began to grow among those who are not soldiers but were civilian.

Martial arts can be said there is every where around the world and almost every country has a martial art developed either locally or modified from the martial art that seeps out. For example, martial arts is a martial art that flourished in the ASEAN countries and in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, danBrunei.

However, the relationship and communication facilities available at this time to facilitate the development of ideas and martial arts are no longer confined to the land originally, but has grown throughout the world.

Martial arts are divided into several types of armed combat art sharp, not sharp weapons such as wood, and the art of empty hand combat. Among the types of popular martial arts are as follows: -

1.     Silat
2. Taekwondo
3. judo
4. Karate
5. wushu
6. kendo
7. Aikido
8. Kalaripayat
9. Silambam
10. Kung fu
11. Boxing
12. Capoeira

SILAMBAM

Silambam is a martial arts gifts, and ideal for Tamil people around the world. Pre Silambam researchers think that Art has existed since 5000 years ago, since pre-historic and pre-Aryan India. Thus Silambam art may be regarded as the oldest martial arts in the world.

Silambam Art is an art in the art of 64 set by the traditional Tamil society as we had to learn to become perfect. Yet art is not nature saintifif Silambam in the past. Over time has been to modernize and strengthen the arts in line with the interests of time. Exercises and techniques to turn the rod Silambam and so have experienced accuracy.

During the development of Buddhist religion, martial arts were brought to China and Japan by Buddhist monks in particular, Bodhidharma was defended in the city of art Sang han, State of Wei in Northern China.

Art Silambam has experienced rapid expansion in the early 16th century. It is a basic and important for physical strength in military training before being taught the sword arts. Art Silambam has expanded into Southeast Asia between 1000 hingga1500 years ago. This development is the result of Tamil kings of India who had traveled to the region.

At the end of the 14th century, Tamil workers from India to Malaya, Malaysia, the British colonial rule. These workers have been brought into Malaya Silambam art. However, teachers who have taught this art can be detected only since 1920 alone. During World War II-2, Silambam art has become especially popular in Kuala Selangor, Kapar and Klang.

Because this art is the art brought into the country from the outside, it is not recognized in law under western occupation. Thus Silambam art should be taught in secret, in the woods and places that are not traveled.

Art Silambam (What is Silambam)

Silambam means movement without weapons and weapons like wooden sticks, swords, spears and so on. Silambam is also defined as a talent competition, actions to intimidate others, tactics and turn the wood stick.

Early expertise in the art Silambam is "building a house." Here members will set the footsteps of the steps 16, 32, 64 and so to put the enemy under its control before the jump.
The following expertise is bending skills, agile, talents, and beatings by acting without moving the body and moves in four situations, namely the head, shoulders, hips and legs without a hand or both hands are tired.

Technique and Tactics

Silambam members of the enemy will not see the movement of enemy hands and feet. Instead, it will only observe the enemy's eyes only. This is to know in advance will be the movements of hands and feet that involves tactics such as cutting and pretend to be cutting, thrashing, back by pretending to throw and so forth.

A person who has become skilled in the art silambam can beat many people with a cane. He dropped the person using techniques such as measures monkeys, snakes measures, observations lion, frog jump, grab the eagle and others.

In addition there is the Silambam can jump up and standing on the tree and jump through the walls with staff feedback. When the rod is said Silambam, not any wood can be used. Hard bamboo or rattan is not split and scraped or scratched  about 3 cm will be selected after observing the area, weight, robustness and flexibility. It will be immersed in water for some time. Next it will be slam on the surface of the water flowing and not flowing to improve robustness. Wood that has been completed will be cut as high as the potential use of Silambam.

This is because the design is not mere art Silambam. It was shaped by the tactics and techniques of animals such as tigers, snakes, bears, birds, elephants and others fighting in the jungles to defeat the enemy or to defend themselves. Modify the traditional Tamil society tactics and techniques as above animals according to the needs and abilities. They produce a variety of martial arts, including art Silambam not use weapons and using weapons.

WUSHU

Wushu or Kung Fu is a martial art that developed in China thousands of years ago. At the time of this martial art arises because there is a need of society to cope with disturbances and feeding wild animals.



In Chinese Wushu means martial arts. There are many schools of wushu wushu but broadly can be divided into two categories, namely Uay Kung (GWA Kang) and Nei Kung (Iwee kang). In Kung Uay element hardness greater (70%) compared to enervation. Meanwhile, Nei Kung is almost entirely using the enervation. STYLE OF dipertandingkan Taolu (demonstration) Kick Length (Changguan) South Jutsu (Nangguan) Taichi Kick Combination Machete (Daoshu) Sword (Jianshu) Spear (Qianshu) Toya (Gunshu) South Toya South machete Taichi Swords Sanhsu (free fighting)

FORMS OF HANDS

Wushu hand forms in three models: the fist (chuan), palm (designers), link (keuw), here are some models of hand shape. MOVEMENT sweep the forefoot (Qiansaotui) Side kick (Cetitui)

SILAT GAYONG MALAYSIA

Silat is the Malay art of combat is practiced since berkurun ago. In Malaysia the simple form of hundreds of college silat. There is teaching martial arts weapons such as long Malay dagger, the dagger, kerambit, machetes, swords, lading, crushed pepper, tek-pi, sticks, and sundang tembong. There is also a martial arts who devote teaching empty hand combat (unarmed). The types of silat (GENERAL)

divided  to the martial arts that lead to art or flowers, fruit or both at once (and art pieces o'clock). But so many colleges to teach both of them all. Silat martial arts such as sticky rice is usually offered on the official and the crowd as weddings. Between  types of martial arts is the art of Silat Gayong intentions, Art Kuntau Silat, Silat pulut Art, Art Hanafi and Silat tight range again. ARTS SILAT GAYONG

Arts Silat Grand Master Allahyarham Gayong founde by Dato 'Meor Abdul Rahman bin Uda Mohd.Hashim. He studied silat is the ancestor Syed Zainal bin Syed Idris Al-Attas. Syed Zainal also learn silat from Home Ambok Temiang Solok Island, near Jambi, Sumatra. Mat Kilau, Dato 'Syed Zainal Bahaman and as the story was ordered by Sultan Ahmad of Pahang hard to find on the island of Bangka, Riau, Indonesia. In Temiang Island, near the island of Bangka, their delegation met with Home Ambok Solok. Home Ambok Solok has generously revealed to the warrior Pahang Gayong knowledge so they can be used to defend their homeland soon. Due to time constraints, they make a promise to return to the island after conducting trust Temiang Sultan. On the way back to Bangkok, Mat Kilau kopak instructed to buy a gun in Singapore. Mat flash, Syed Zainal and Dato 'Bahaman sailed back to the Island Temiang as promised. They have sought knowledge Gayong for about two years from the Home Ambok Solok.

Martial Arts this Gayong believed to have existed since the days of the Malacca Sultanate and was used by the chief-commander of Malacca in the fight against the entry of Portuguese colonial rule. The original name of Martial Arts Martial Arts is a joint Gayong Tigers. Martial Arts Gayong has seven stages, namely: Site Gayong (start site silat), Art Gayong Site (site fraction Gayong), Art Keris (step warrior using a weapon), Art Simbat (how to play club or sword), Art Yoi (fruit shot), Art buy (silat silat tiger tear-tear of the way your opponent), and Art Cold Summer Nights (martial dance sentung cloth or scarf). Highest level in the Martial Arts black belt will be awarded Gayong Tigers Cula Rainbow Magic (Form I - VI).

In Malaysia there are several teaching martial name "Martial Gayong", including:

Martial Arts Gayong =      Silat Seni Gayung Natural Gayong Silat=      Silat Gayung Asli Martial Gayong Five =      Silat Gayung Lima Martial Gayong Seven =      Silat Gayung Tujuh Silat Gayong Harimau Tiny Gayong Martial tilt  =       Silat Gayung Cekak Sendeng Martial Gayong Invisible  =      Silat Gayung Ghaib Martial Gayong Caliph =       Silat Gayung Khalifah Martial Gayong agile=       Silat Gayung Lincah Natural Gayongman Silat=       Silat Gayungman Asli Gayongman Silat Kedah =       Silat Gayungman Kedah Martial Gayong Admiral  =       Silat Gayung Laksamana Martial Gayong Pancasila =       Silat Gayung Pancasila Martial Gayong Fatani =       Silat Gayung Fatani Martial Gayong Semarang =       Silat Gayung Semarang Martial Gayong Tok janggut=       Silat Gayung Tok Janggut Martial Estate Gayong =      Silat Pusaka Gayong